168

On the shape of derived shadows.

Both the primary and derived shadow will be larger when caused by the light of a candle than by diffused light. The difference between the larger and smaller shadows will be in inverse proportion to the larger and smaller lights causing them.

[Footnote: In the diagrams A stands for celo (sky), B for cadela (candle).]

Taken from The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci edited by Jean Paul Richter, 1880.

II * IV
Notebooks of Leonoardo da Vinci
III: Six books on Light and Shade.
. . .
Gradations of strength in the shadows.
148,
149
light.
150,
151,
152
On the proportion of light and shade.
153,
154,
155,
156,
157
Definition of derived shadow.
158,
159
Different sorts of derived shadows.
160,
161,
162
On the relation of derived and primary shadow.
163,
164,
165
On the shape of derived shadows.
166,
167,
168,
169,
170,
171,
172,
173,
174
On the relative intensity of derived shadows.
175,
176,
177,
178,
179
Shadow as produced by two lights of different size.
180,
181
The effect of light at different distances.
182
Further complications in the derived shadows.
183,
184,
185,
186,
187
On the shape of the cast shadows.
188
. . .