Violin.

The following musicians are very celebrated: Arcangelo Corelli, noted for the melodious tones he produced (1653–1713); Pierre Gaviniès, native of Bordeaux, founder of the French school of violinists, noted for the sweetness of his tones (1722–1800); Nicolo Paganiʹni, whose mastery over the instrument has never been equalled, especially known for his musical feats on one string (1784–1840); Gaetan Pugnani, of Turin, founder of the Italian school of violinists; his playing was “wild, noble, and sublime” (1727–1803); Giuseppe Tartini, of Padua, whose performance was plaintive but full of grace (1698–1770); G. B. Viotti, of Piedmont, whose playing was noted for grandeur and audacity, fire and excitement (1753–1824). (See Cremonas.)