Pampeluna or Pamplona (31), a fortified city of Northern Spain, is 80 m. due SE. of Bilbao. It has a Gothic cathedral and a surgical college, with manufactures of pottery and leather, and a trade in wine. Formerly capital of Navarre, it has suffered much in war; has this century several times resisted the Carlists.
Definition taken from The Nuttall Encyclopædia, edited by the Reverend James Wood (1907)
Pampas * Pan